This
thesis is dedicated to my father,
John L. Krakauer, who unwaveringly
stood behind, encouraged, and
gave me advice throughout the
entirety of this project; my
mother, Carol M. Krakauer, who
instilled in me from a young
age an appreciation for collecting
and organization; and Dr. Steven
A. Smith, who's appreciation
of biology and teaching has
given me direction in life.